The Definition of Gambling
Gambling involves risking something of value (the stake) on an event that is determined at least partly by chance, in the hope that the gambler will win and gain something of value (the prize). In the case of gambling for real money, this is typically a sum of cash. However, it can also be other things of value such as collectible game pieces (such as marbles or pogs) or even one’s own collection of cards or coins. Gambling can be conducted for fun, socially or professionally and is a major international commercial activity.
The definition of Gambling has evolved over time to take into account the range of activities that are considered gambling. It is important to note that while some people may enjoy occasional flutters on the pokies or the lottery, others become hooked and find it hard to stop. Harmful gambling can be a significant social issue and is linked with many other forms of harm such as mental health issues, family discord, substance use problems and financial difficulties.
Some people may find it difficult to accept that their gambling is a problem and are often unable or unwilling to seek help. However, effective treatment is available and is proven to be very effective for a range of conditions such as depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). In addition to therapy, there are also a number of practical steps that can be taken to reduce harmful gambling behaviour.
Generally speaking, there are four main reasons why people gamble. These include:
Social reasons – for example, it is part of a social gathering or it is a way to make a night out more enjoyable.
Financial reasons – such as wanting to increase wealth, or thinking that they can win big and change their lives.
Other reasons – such as to pass the time, or for a rush or high.
It is also worth noting that the odds of winning are very low, and that a person should expect to lose money when they gamble. It is also important to remember that if someone is having financial difficulties, they should talk to their doctor or contact StepChange for free and confidential debt advice. This can be a key factor in helping them to break the cycle of harmful gambling. To learn more about the evidence around the effectiveness of different treatments for gambling, please see our Gambling page. In the meantime, if you are concerned about someone’s gambling and want to offer them support, then it is important that you read our guidance on How to help a friend or loved one with a gambling problem. This includes information on the most effective treatments, including cognitive behavioural therapy. Alternatively, you can also access our free and confidential debt helpline on 0800 138 888. This service is available 24/7 and is completely anonymous. You can also view our videos and listen to real-life stories from people who have overcome gambling problems.